@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans+KR:wght@400;500;600;700;800;900&family=Noto+Serif+KR:wght@500;600;700;900&display=swap');
:root{--paper:#f5f2e9;--ink:#171b1c;--muted:#63635d;--line:#bcbcb0;--orange:#ed5935;--green:#164e42;--white:#fffdf7}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:90px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:'Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;word-break:keep-all}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input{font:inherit}button,a,input{outline-offset:5px}button{cursor:pointer}a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--orange)}.skip{position:absolute;top:-100px;background:var(--ink);color:white;padding:15px;z-index:99}.skip:focus{top:0}.shell{width:min(1320px,calc(100% - 80px));margin:auto}.topline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;padding:17px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.topline span:last-child{display:flex;gap:18px}.masthead{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;padding:28px 0 24px;gap:24px}.brand{font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-.075em;line-height:.98;font-size:clamp(42px,6.4vw,88px)}.brand small{font-size:11px;display:block;letter-spacing:.3em;margin-top:15px}.brand b{color:var(--orange)}.motto{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;text-align:right;margin:0}.mainnav{border-top:4px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;min-height:57px}.navlinks{display:flex;gap:29px;align-items:center;font-size:13px;font-weight:700}.navlinks .active{color:var(--orange)}.issuepill{font-size:11px;border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:6px 10px}.editionbar{padding:18px 0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}.editionbar strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}.cover{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid 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p{font-size:13px}.bottomgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.footer{display:block}.footer p{margin-top:16px}.article{margin:30px auto}.article h1{font-size:31px}.article .deck{font-size:16px}.article p,.article li{font-size:15px}.article .artwork{height:210px}.archive .date{font-size:27px}}@media print{body{background:white}.navlinks,.tools,.filters,.printbtn,.skip,.arrowlink{display:none}.shell{width:100%}.cover,.cards,.bottomgrid{break-inside:avoid}.article{max-width:none}.article a:after{content:' (' attr(href) ')';font-size:9px}.footer{font-size:8px}}
.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}.cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}@media(max-width:700px){.cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.heroart .artlabel{z-index:2}
.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}.cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}@media(max-width:700px){.cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}.cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}@media(max-width:700px){.cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}.cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}@media(max-width:700px){.cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
/* Reference masthead: accessible typography, not a raster image */
.topline{display:none}.masthead{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:7px;padding:29px 0 30px;align-items:center;min-height:209px}.brand{display:block;width:max-content;max-width:100%;font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:clamp(54px,7.2vw,86px);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-.075em;line-height:1.25}.brand:hover{text-decoration:none}.brandtitle{display:block;white-space:nowrap}.branddot{color:var(--orange)}.brandsub{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:16px;padding-top:10px;font-family:'Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.4;gap:24px}.brandsub strong{font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.24em}.brand .brandsub small{display:block;margin:0;font-size:8px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.06em}.motto{border-left:2px solid var(--orange);padding-left:18px;text-align:left;font-size:13px;line-height:1.85;margin:0}.bottomgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
@media(max-width:700px){.masthead{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:22px;min-height:0;padding:25px 0 24px}.brand{font-size:clamp(32px,10.6vw,64px);max-width:100%}.brandsub{gap:12px;margin-top:12px;padding-top:8px}.brandsub strong{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.2em}.brand .brandsub small{font-size:6px;letter-spacing:.02em}.motto{font-size:11px;padding-left:12px;margin:0;line-height:1.7}.motto br{display:none}}
.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}.cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}@media(max-width:700px){.cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
/* Editorial reading polish */
:root{--orange:#b84023}.branddot{color:#ed5935}.motto{border-color:#ed5935}.heroart .artlabel{font-size:11px}.brief p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.brief h3{font-size:18px}.card p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.85}.card h3{font-size:25px}.meta{font-size:12px}.badge{font-size:11px;padding:5px 8px}.cardfooter{gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.cardfooter a,.arrowlink{font-size:13px}.sectionhead p{font-size:13px}.search{width:240px;font-size:14px}.filter{font-size:13px;min-height:40px}.resultsbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:18px}.resultsnote{font-size:12px}.resultsbar .resultsnote{margin:0}.resetsearch{font-size:12px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid;background:none;padding:7px 0}.archive p{font-size:13px}.footer{font-size:12px}.article{max-width:780px}.article p,.article li{font-size:17px;line-height:1.95}.article .deck{font-size:19px}.takeaways{margin:28px 0;background:#e6ebe2;border-top:3px solid var(--green);padding:20px 25px}.takeaways h2{font-size:18px;margin:0 0 10px}.takeaways ul{margin:0;padding-left:20px}.takeaways li{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;margin:5px 0}.article-toc{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 20px;font-size:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 0 22px;margin:25px 0}.article-toc strong{width:100%;color:var(--muted)}.article-toc a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.article-figure{margin:30px 0}.article-figure .artwork{margin:0}.article-figure figcaption{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px}.article>section{scroll-margin-top:25px}.article>section+section{margin-top:38px}.article li{margin:10px 0}.article .sourcebox{padding:25px}.sourcebox p,.sourcebox li{font-size:13px;line-height:1.85}.related{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:25px;margin-top:40px;display:grid;gap:15px}.related>span{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted)}.related>a{font-size:20px;font-weight:700}.related .backhome{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:underline}.cardart{height:205px}.mainnav a{padding:15px 0}.editionbar{font-size:12px}.article-toc a:focus-visible,.filter:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--green)}
@media(max-width:700px){.editionbar{display:block;line-height:1.8}.editionbar>span{display:block;margin-top:5px}.search{width:100%}.card h3{font-size:24px}.card p{font-size:15px}.article p,.article li{font-size:16px}.article .deck{font-size:17px}.takeaways{padding:18px}.takeaways li{font-size:14px}.article .meta{align-items:center}.article h1{font-size:32px}.sourcebox p,.sourcebox li{font-size:13px}.article-toc{font-size:12px;gap:12px 16px}.article .sourcebox{padding:19px}.article>section h2{font-size:21px}.cardfooter{align-items:start}.navlinks{gap:24px}.article .artwork{height:220px}.article-figure{margin:26px 0}.brief p{font-size:12px}.brief h3{font-size:16px}.archive{align-items:start}.archive h3{font-size:15px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}

.brief-read{display:inline-block;margin-top:20px;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.briefs .brief{border:0}.meta{flex-wrap:wrap}.article .meta{align-items:center}.article .meta>span{line-height:1.7}@media(min-width:701px) and (max-width:1050px){.briefs{grid-template-columns:180px 1fr}.briefs .brief{max-width:480px}}@media(max-width:700px){.briefs{grid-template-columns:1fr}.briefs .brief{border:0}.briefs .num{display:none}.brief-read{margin-top:12px}.article .meta>span{font-size:11px}}
.motto br:after{content:" "}@media(max-width:700px){.motto br{display:initial}.motto br:after{content:" "}}

/* Art direction 02: tactile editorial cover */
.cover{grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,.8fr) minmax(0,1.65fr);gap:46px;padding:38px 0 44px;align-items:center}.lead h1{font-size:clamp(36px,3.7vw,56px);line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.07em}.lead h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--orange)}.lead p{max-width:330px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;margin:26px 0 30px}.heroart{min-height:0;aspect-ratio:1.28;background:#ddd5c7;overflow:visible}.editorial-image{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.heroart>.editorial-image{position:absolute;inset:0}.heroart .artlabel{top:16px;left:16px;background:var(--paper);border:0;padding:8px 12px;font-size:10px;color:var(--ink)}.artcaption{bottom:14px;left:16px;right:16px;color:var(--paper);text-shadow:0 1px 4px #171b1c;background:#171b1ccc;padding:8px 10px;font-size:9px}.feature-secondary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.08fr 1fr;gap:58px;padding:48px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);align-items:center}.secondary-image{display:block;aspect-ratio:1.55;overflow:hidden}.secondary-copy{padding:0 24px 0 0}.secondary-copy .eyebrow{margin-bottom:16px}.feature-category{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.secondary-copy h2{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-weight:900;font-size:clamp(25px,2.8vw,39px);line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:15px 0 20px}.secondary-copy p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.85;margin:0 0 25px}.sectionhead{margin-top:55px}.sectionhead h2{font-size:31px}.sectionhead p{line-height:1.9}.cards{gap:40px}.card{padding-top:22px}.cardart{display:none}.card h3{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.5}.card p{max-width:95%}.cardfooter{border-top:0}.bottomgrid{margin-top:55px;padding:35px 0 45px}.archive .date{font-size:40px}.article{max-width:760px}.article h1{font-size:46px;line-height:1.35}.article .artwork{height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.5;background:#e7dfd1}.article-figure{margin:36px -70px 44px}.article-figure figcaption{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}.takeaways{background:transparent;border-top:3px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:22px 0}.takeaways h2{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:21px}.takeaways ul{padding-left:20px}.article h2{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-weight:800}.article-toc{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.article>section{margin:36px 0}.related{margin-top:55px}.sourcebox{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
@media(max-width:1050px){.cover{grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;gap:28px}.lead h1{font-size:39px}.heroart{aspect-ratio:1.05}.feature-secondary{gap:30px}.secondary-copy{padding:0}.article-figure{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}
@media(max-width:700px){.cover{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:25px;padding:27px 0 30px}.lead h1{font-size:40px;line-height:1.26;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:17px}.lead h1 br:nth-of-type(1){display:none}.lead h1 br:nth-of-type(1):after{content:' '}.lead p{font-size:14px;max-width:none;margin:16px 0 20px}.heroart{aspect-ratio:1.25;width:100%;min-height:0;order:-1}.heroart .artlabel{font-size:9px;padding:6px 8px;left:10px;top:10px}.artcaption{font-size:7px;bottom:9px;left:10px;right:10px;padding:6px}.feature-secondary{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;padding:30px 0}.secondary-image{aspect-ratio:1.5}.secondary-copy h2{font-size:29px;margin:12px 0 15px}.secondary-copy p{font-size:14px}.secondary-copy .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}.sectionhead{margin-top:35px}.sectionhead h2{font-size:25px}.cards{gap:20px}.card h3{font-size:23px}.article h1{font-size:32px}.article-figure{margin:28px 0 32px}.article .artwork{aspect-ratio:1.3}.takeaways{padding:18px 0}.takeaways li{font-size:15px}.article-figure figcaption{font-size:11px}.bottomgrid{margin-top:32px}.archive .date{font-size:30px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.secondary-image .editorial-image{transition:transform .5s ease}.secondary-image:hover .editorial-image{transform:scale(1.025)}}